對電動平車蓄電池的正確使用與維護

　　對(dui)于蓄(xu)電池(chi)供(gong)電的(de)電動平車(che)，正(zheng)確使(shi)(shi)用和維護蓄(xu)電池(chi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)延長電動平車(che)和蓄(xu)電池(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽命(ming)，那么應(ying)該(gai)如何正(zheng)確使(shi)(shi)用和維護呢?請注(zhu)意以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)點：

　　1. 認真閱(yue)讀隨機攜帶(dai)的“使用說明(ming)書”。

　　2. 在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、存放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動平(ping)(ping)車(che)的(de)過程中，注意蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)“過放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。雖然電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動平(ping)(ping)車(che)自身配置有“欠壓保護”功能(neng)，但是，在(zai)不(bu)及時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)情況下(xia)，如果(guo)不(bu)關(guan)閉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，平(ping)(ping)車(che)的(de)指示燈(deng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)表等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器仍然在(zai)工作，消耗(hao)能(neng)量(liang)，時(shi)(shi)間稍長，就會引起蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)“過放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”現象，嚴重的(de)會使(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)報廢。因此，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動平(ping)(ping)車(che)停用(yong)時(shi)(shi)，或充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，一定要及時(shi)(shi)關(guan)閉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。

　　3. 注意蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的“過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”會(hui)加快蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的水損失和板柵腐蝕，縮(suo)短蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的使(shi)用壽命。雖然電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動平(ping)車使(shi)用的是(shi)自(zi)動充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，有自(zi)動斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，但是(shi)它必然是(shi)機(ji)器，因(yin)此，在蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，要及(ji)時(shi)拔除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。

　　4. 要防止“短路”。短路對(dui)蓄電池、電路及其(qi)它電器(qi)危害極大(da)，因此，要定期對(dui)蓄電池表(biao)面進行清(qing)理，對(dui)電路、電器(qi)進行檢(jian)查和維護(hu)。在檢(jian)查維護(hu)和清(qing)理時，要佩戴絕緣手(shou)套，清(qing)理工具(ju)也應該時絕緣的。

　　5. 防(fang)止蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)松(song)動(dong)或不牢固(gu)(gu)。蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)松(song)動(dong)，接(jie)觸不良，會(hui)引起蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池和電(dian)路局部(bu)發熱，線耗加大，輸(shu)出電(dian)壓偏低，縮短(duan)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池的(de)使用(yong)壽命。電(dian)動(dong)平(ping)車(che)在運輸(shu)或使用(yong)過程中，難免產生振動(dong)，振動(dong)會(hui)導致一些連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)松(song)動(dong)。因此，在平(ping)車(che)投入運行前和使用(yong)一段時間會(hui)，要及(ji)時對連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)進行緊固(gu)(gu)，防(fang)止松(song)動(dong)。

　　6. 在(zai)蓄電池(chi)的使用、維護(hu)、更換等(deng)過(guo)(guo)程中，要避(bi)免與(yu)過(guo)(guo)熱(re)源靠近(jin)更不(bu)得接觸，同時要避(bi)免蓄電池(chi)在(zai)陽光下暴曬。

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